|
The French National Centre for Scientific Research ((フランス語:Centre national de la recherche scientifique), CNRS) is the largest governmental research organisation in France and the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. It employs 32,000 permanent employees (researchers, engineers, and administrative staff) and 6,000 temporary workers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.cnrs.fr/en/aboutCNRS/key-figures.htm )〕 == Organization == Following a 2009 reform, the CNRS is divided into 10 institutes:〔 * Institute of Chemistry (INC) * Institute of Ecology and Environment (INEE) * Institute of Physics (INP) * Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (IN2P3) * Institute of Biological Sciences (INSB) * Institute for Humanities and Social Sciences (INSHS) * Institute for Computer Sciences (INS2I) * Institute for Engineering and Systems Sciences (INSIS) * Institute for Mathematical Sciences (INSMI) * Institute for Earth Sciences and Astronomy (INSU) Previously, it was divided into INSU, IN2P3, and several "scientific departments". The National Committee for Scientific Research, which is in charge of the recruitment and evaluation of researchers, is divided into 47 sections (e.g. section 1 is mathematics; section 7 is computer science and control). Research groups are affiliated with one primary institute and an optional secondary institute; the researchers themselves belong to one section. For administrative purposes, the CNRS is divided into 18 regional divisions (including four just for the region of Paris). CNRS runs its research units either independently or in association with other institutions, such as INSERM or universities. In French these units are called ''laboratoires'' informally and ''unités de recherche'' in administrative parlance. They are either operated solely by CNRS (and then known as ''unités propres de recherche'' or UPR) or as mixed organizations (''unités mixtes de recherche'' or UMR), respectively. Each research unit has a unique numeric code attached and is headed by a director (typically, a university professor or CNRS research director). A research unit may be divided into research groups ("équipes"). CNRS also has support units, which, analogously to the research units, are called ''unités propres de service'' (UPS) or ''unités mixtes de service'' (UMS). A UPS or UMS may for instance supply administrative, computing, library, or engineering services. Currently, CNRS researchers are active in 1,256 research groups, 85 percent of which are "mixed" and also include non-CNRS researchers (most notably university professors); mixed groups tend to be housed inside universities and other institutions of higher education. The prevalence of such "mixed" research groups is an unusual characteristic of the French system. The headquarters of CNRS are at the Campus Gérard Mégie in the 16th arrondissement of Paris. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Centre national de la recherche scientifique」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|